Microwave oven offers the utmost convenience to all the
people who have busy lives and do not have enough time to spend on cooking.
This invention is amazingly good for quick cooking or heating. Nearly every
middle class home has one these days all over the world. Filipinos are also
into this advancement since this is widely used by the other countries
nowadays. However, there is still a level of doubt among many that using
microwave oven makes food less healthy.
Does cooking with microwave will take out all the
nutrients in food? Or this may cause cancer?
Its
Effects on Food
Cooking and heating foods using microwave oven is
considered as an easy way out of kitchen chores. Many people are concerned
about the loss of nutrients in foods when using it. There are Heat-sensitive,
water-soluble vitamins found in foods especially in vegetables. The most common
vitamins containing our daily foods are folic acid, vitamins B and C. The truth
is, in view of the fact that microwave ovens use direct heat in lesser amount
and entail shorter cooking times than conventional methods, therefore, they
have less destructive nutritional effects.
In studies at Cornell University, scientists looked at
the effects of cooking on water-soluble vitamins in vegetables and found that
spinach retained nearly all its folate when cooked in a microwave, but lost
about 77 percent when cooked on a stove. They also found out that cooking with
microwave has significantly lower levels of cancer-causing nitrosamines
compared to conventionally cooked foods.
Using microwave oven properly, do not destroy nutrients
in food.
On the other hand, microwave ovens are not the best tool
for thawing meats. It is better to defrost meat in the fridge, although thawing
foods using microwave oven can also be okay under the accurate situation.
Health
Issues
Intense radiation coming from microwave can cause burns,
cataracts, temporary sterility and sometimes cancer because it can heat body
tissues just as it heats food.
Some materials not approved for microwave cooking because
it has chemical property that can migrate into food. Such materials are cold
storage containers such as margarine tubs, cottage cheese containers and
cartons. Also brown bags, newspapers and Styrofoam should not be used.
Metal
containers is highly not recommended for
microwave cooking because metal disrupts the microwave energy pattern and
produces a condition called “arcing”.
The air between two metal objects within a microwave oven
will get electrically charged, causing sparks similar to that of lightning and
can eventually destroy the oven.
Don not use metal pans, china with metallic paint or
trim, metal twist ties on package wrapping or food wrapped in aluminum foil.
On the other hand, there was a concern that certain
electronics like cardiac pacemakers would be interfered by the leakage from
microwave ovens. However, patients with pacemakers may consult their
physicians for their concerns. For safety purposes, one must ensure that microwave
ovens contain labels stating that they meet the safety standard and precautions
are clearly explained.
Safe and nutritious cooking is everybody’s responsibility. Microwave
oven is just a tool that helps alleviate a busy life and offers convenience in
food preparation. It is up to us if we choose microwave oven or the
conventional cooking as long as the food we prepare is healthy and nutritious
to our body.
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